UPI Fraud Statistics — RBI, Parliament & NPCI Official Data
L1 = actual incidence from official sources. Most authoritative, but lagging 6–12 months — RBI Annual Report, Lok Sabha Q&A, NPCI. Not live like the L3 live tracker. Use this for a baseline reality-check, not real-time advisory. The two are never merged into one score.
| Year | Cases | Amount Involved | YoY | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | 36,075 bank frauds | Rs 13,930 cr | +166% cases YoY, -46.7% amount YoY | RBI Annual Report 2023-24View source |
| 2022-23 | 13,564 bank frauds | Rs 26,127 cr | — | RBI Annual Report 2023-24View source |
| Year | Cases | Amount Involved | YoY | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-25 till Sep | 6.32 lakh UPI frauds | Rs 485 cr | — | Lok Sabha — Ministry of Finance (till Sep)View source |
| 2024-25 | 12.64 lakh UPI frauds | Rs 981 cr | — | Lok Sabha — Ministry of FinanceView source |
| 2023-24 | 13.42 lakh UPI frauds | Rs 1,087 cr | +85% cases vs FY23 | Lok Sabha Unstarred Q211 — Ministry of FinanceUnstarred Q211 · 25 Nov 2024View source |
| 2022-23 | 7.25 lakh UPI frauds | Rs 573 cr | — | Lok Sabha Unstarred Q211 — Ministry of FinanceUnstarred Q211 · 25 Nov 2024View source |
| 2021-22 | 4.07 lakh UPI frauds | — | — | Lok Sabha Unstarred Q211 — Ministry of FinanceUnstarred Q211 · 25 Nov 2024View source |
UPI transaction volume vs. fraud rate — ecosystem-level data, not itself a fraud count.
NPCI UPI Ecosystem Statistics (via Finance Ministry)Sources: RBI Annual Report 2023-24 [source]; Lok Sabha Unstarred Q211 — Ministry of Finance [source]; NPCI UPI Ecosystem Statistics (via Finance Ministry) [source]; Figures represent actual reported incidence from official sources. This is the most authoritative dataset, but it lags real-time activity by 6–12 months and is not a live advisory. It is never merged with community reports or media attention — see the live tracker below for that layer.